EMB
Categoria
EMB Nombres de marca, EMB Analogos
EMB Marca los nombres de mezcla
EMB Formula quimica
C5H11Cl2N
EMB RX enlace
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/mustargen.htm
EMB FDA hoja
EMB MSDS (hoja de seguridad de materiales)
EMB Sintesis de referencia
Hansen, los conocimientos tradicionales, et al;. J. Org;. 58, 6, 1359 a 1366 (1993)
EMB Peso molecular
156.053 g/mol
EMB Punto de fusion
108-111 oC
EMB H2O Solubilidad
1.2E 004 mg / L
EMB Estado
Solid
EMB LogP
1.412
EMB Formas de dosificacion
Viales de polvo para inyección, solución de la piel, ungüento
EMB Indicacion
Para el tratamiento paliativo de la enfermedad de Hodgkin (estadios III y IV), linfosarcoma, leucemia linfocítica crónica mieloide o crónica, policitemia vera, la micosis fungoide y el carcinoma broncogénico. También para el tratamiento paliativo del carcinoma metastásico que resulta en el derrame.
EMB Farmacologia
Mecloretamina también conocido como mustina, mostaza nitrogenada, y HN2, es el prototipo de quimioterapia medicamento contra el cáncer. Uso clínico exitoso de mecloretamina dio a luz en el campo de la quimioterapia contra el cáncer. El fármaco es un análogo de gas mostaza y se deriva de la investigación tóxicos guerra química. Pertenece al grupo de agentes alquilantes nitrógeno mostaza. Los agentes alquilantes trabajo por tres mecanismos diferentes todos los que logran el mismo resultado final - la interrupción de la función del ADN y muerte celular.
EMB Absorcion
Absorbe parcialmente después de la administración intracavitaria, muy probablemente debido a la rápida desactivación por los fluidos corporales.
EMB Toxicidad
Los síntomas de sobreexposición incluyen leucopenia, anemia, trombocitopenia y una diátesis hemorrágica con sangrado tardío puede desarrollar posteriores. La muerte puede seguir. La DL50 por vía intravenosa es de 2 mg / kg y 1,6 mg / kg en ratones y ratas, respectivamente.
EMB Informacion de Pacientes
PATIENT INFORMATION
NOTE: This information does not apply if mechlorethamine is applied to skin.
Please see "For the patient: Mechlorethamine for skin".
Mechlorethamine (meh-klor-ETH-ah-meen) is a drug that is used to treat some
kinds of cancer. It is a clear liquid that is usually injected into a vein.
A blood sample will be taken before each treatment. The dose and timing of
your chemotherapy may be changed based on your blood counts and/or other side
effects.
Your doctor may tell you to drink lots of liquids (8-12 cups a day). This
helps prevent kidney problems in some kinds of cancer.
Other drugs may interact with mechlorethamine. Tell your doctor if you are
taking any other drugs as your dose may need to be changed. Check with your
doctor or pharmacist before you start taking any new drugs.
The drinking of alcohol (in small amounts) will not affect the safety or
usefulness of mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may cause sterility in men and menopause in women which may
be permanent. If you plan to have children, discuss this with your doctor
before being treated with mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may damage sperm and may harm the baby if used during pregnancy.
It is best to use birth control while being treated with mechlorethamine. Tell
your doctor right away if you or your partner becomes pregnant. Do not breast
feed during treatment.
Tell doctors or dentists that you are being treated with mechlorethamine before
you receive any treatment from them.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR OR GET EMERGENCY HELP IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of an infection such as fever (over 100�F or 38�C); chills; cough; sore
throat; pain or burning when you pass urine; redness, pain or swelling of any
area of your body; sores forming anywhere on your body.
Signs of bleeding problems such as black, tarry stools; blood in urine; pinpoint
red spots on skin.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (DURING OFFICE HOURS) IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of kidney problems such as lower back or side pain, swelling of feet or
lower legs, numbness or tingling in feet or hands.
Signs of gout such as joint pain.
CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONTINUE OR BOTHER YOU:
Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Easy bruising or bleeding.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores where the needle was placed.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores on your lips, tongue, mouth or throat.
Skin rash.
NOTE: This information does not apply if mechlorethamine is applied to skin.
Please see "For the patient: Mechlorethamine for skin".
Mechlorethamine (meh-klor-ETH-ah-meen) is a drug that is used to treat some
kinds of cancer. It is a clear liquid that is usually injected into a vein.
A blood sample will be taken before each treatment. The dose and timing of
your chemotherapy may be changed based on your blood counts and/or other
side effects.
Your doctor may tell you to drink lots of liquids (8-12 cups a day). This
helps prevent kidney problems in some kinds of cancer.
Other drugs may interact with mechlorethamine. Tell your doctor if you are
taking any other drugs as your dose may need to be changed. Check with your
doctor or pharmacist before you start taking any new drugs.
The drinking of alcohol (in small amounts) will not affect the safety or
usefulness of mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may cause sterility in men and menopause in women which may
be permanent. If you plan to have children, discuss this with your doctor
before being treated with mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may damage sperm and may harm the baby if used during pregnancy.
It is best to use birth control while being treated with mechlorethamine. Tell
your doctor right away if you or your partner becomes pregnant. Do not breast
feed during treatment.
Tell doctors or dentists that you are being treated with mechlorethamine before
you receive any treatment from them.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR OR GET EMERGENCY HELP IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of an infection such as fever (over 100�F or 38�C); chills; cough; sore
throat; pain or burning when you pass urine; redness, pain or swelling of any
area of your body; sores forming anywhere on your body.
Signs of bleeding problems such as black, tarry stools; blood in urine; pinpoint
red spots on skin.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (DURING OFFICE HOURS) IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of kidney problems such as lower back or side pain, swelling of feet or
lower legs, numbness or tingling in feet or hands.
Signs of gout such as joint pain.
CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONTINUE OR BOTHER YOU:
Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Easy bruising or bleeding.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores where the needle was placed.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores on your lips, tongue, mouth or throat.
Skin rash.
NOTE: This information does not apply if mechlorethamine is applied to skin.
Please see "For the patient: Mechlorethamine for skin".
Mechlorethamine (meh-klor-ETH-ah-meen) is a drug that is used to treat some
kinds of cancer. It is a clear liquid that is usually injected into a vein.
A blood sample will be taken before each treatment. The dose and timing of
your chemotherapy may be changed based on your blood counts and/or other side
effects.
Your doctor may tell you to drink lots of liquids (8-12 cups a day). This
helps prevent kidney problems in some kinds of cancer.
Other drugs may interact with mechlorethamine. Tell your doctor if you are
taking any other drugs as your dose may need to be changed. Check with your
doctor or pharmacist before you start taking any new drugs.
The drinking of alcohol (in small amounts) will not affect the safety or
usefulness of mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may cause sterility in men and menopause in women which may
be permanent. If you plan to have children, discuss this with your doctor
before being treated with mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may damage sperm and may harm the baby if used during pregnancy.
It is best to use birth control while being treated with mechlorethamine. Tell
your doctor right away if you or your partner becomes pregnant. Do not breast
feed during treatment.
Tell doctors or dentists that you are being treated with mechlorethamine before
you receive any treatment from them.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR OR GET EMERGENCY HELP IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of an infection such as fever (over 100�F or 38�C); chills; cough; sore
throat; pain or burning when you pass urine; redness, pain or swelling of any
area of your body; sores forming anywhere on your body.
Signs of bleeding problems such as black, tarry stools; blood in urine; pinpoint
red spots on skin.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (DURING OFFICE HOURS) IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of kidney problems such as lower back or side pain, swelling of feet or
lower legs, numbness or tingling in feet or hands.
Signs of gout such as joint pain.
CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONTINUE OR BOTHER YOU:
Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Easy bruising or bleeding.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores where the needle was placed.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores on your lips, tongue, mouth or throat.
Skin rash.
NOTE: This information does not apply if mechlorethamine is applied to skin.
Please see "For the patient: Mechlorethamine for skin".
Mechlorethamine (meh-klor-ETH-ah-meen) is a drug that is used to treat some
kinds of cancer. It is a clear liquid that is usually injected into a vein.
A blood sample will be taken before each treatment. The dose and timing of
your chemotherapy may be changed based on your blood counts and/or other
side effects.
Your doctor may tell you to drink lots of liquids (8-12 cups a day). This
helps prevent kidney problems in some kinds of cancer.
Other drugs may interact with mechlorethamine. Tell your doctor if you are
taking any other drugs as your dose may need to be changed. Check with your
doctor or pharmacist before you start taking any new drugs.
The drinking of alcohol (in small amounts) will not affect the safety or
usefulness of mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may cause sterility in men and menopause in women which may
be permanent. If you plan to have children, discuss this with your doctor
before being treated with mechlorethamine.
Mechlorethamine may damage sperm and may harm the baby if used during pregnancy.
It is best to use birth control while being treated with mechlorethamine. Tell
your doctor right away if you or your partner becomes pregnant. Do not breast
feed during treatment.
Tell doctors or dentists that you are being treated with mechlorethamine before
you receive any treatment from them.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR OR GET EMERGENCY HELP IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of an infection such as fever (over 100�F or 38�C); chills; cough; sore
throat; pain or burning when you pass urine; redness, pain or swelling of any
area of your body; sores forming anywhere on your body.
Signs of bleeding problems such as black, tarry stools; blood in urine; pinpoint
red spots on skin.
SEE YOUR DOCTOR AS SOON AS POSSIBLE (DURING OFFICE HOURS) IF YOU HAVE:
Signs of kidney problems such as lower back or side pain, swelling of feet or
lower legs, numbness or tingling in feet or hands.
Signs of gout such as joint pain.
CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING CONTINUE OR BOTHER YOU:
Uncontrolled nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Easy bruising or bleeding.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores where the needle was placed.
Redness, swelling, pain or sores on your lips, tongue, mouth or throat.
Skin rash.
EMB Organismos afectados
Humanos y otros mamíferos
