Viramune
Brand names,
Viramune
Analogs
Viramune
Brand Names Mixture
Viramune
Chemical_Formula
C15H14N4O
Viramune
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/nevira.htm
Viramune
fda sheet
Viramune
msds (material safety sheet)
Viramune
Synthesis Reference
Hargrave, Karl D., et al.; J.Med.Chem.; 34; 7;2231-2241(1991).
Viramune
Molecular Weight
266.298 g/mol
Viramune
Melting Point
196.06
Viramune
H2O Solubility
0.7046 mg/L
Viramune
State
Solid
Viramune
LogP
1.725
Viramune
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Oral suspension
Viramune
Indication
For use in combination with other antiretroviral drugs in the ongoing treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Viramune
Pharmacology
Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nNRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). HIV-2 RT and eukaryotic DNA polymerases (such as human DNA polymerases alpha, beta, or sigma) are not inhibited by nevirapine. Nevirapine is, in general, only prescribed after the immune system has declined and infections have become evident. It is always taken with at least one other HIV medication such as Retrovir or Videx. The virus can develop resistance to nevirapine if the drug is taken alone, although even if used properly, nevirapine is effective for only a limited time.
Viramune
Absorption
90% (absolute bioavailability 93 ± 9%)
Viramune
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include edema, erythema nodosum, fatigue, fever, headache, insomnia, nausea, pulmonaryinfiltrates, rash, vertigo, vomiting, and weight decrease.
Viramune
Patient Information
Viramune
Organisms Affected
Human immunodeficiency virus