PharmacyCodes



Ulcar en es it fr

Ulcar Brand names, Ulcar Analogs

Ulcar Brand Names Mixture

  • No information avaliable

Ulcar Chemical_Formula

C13H10N2O4

Ulcar RX_link

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/thalidom.htm

Ulcar fda sheet

Ulcar FDA

Ulcar msds (material safety sheet)

Ulcar MSDS

Ulcar Synthesis Reference

No information avaliable

Ulcar Molecular Weight

258.23 g/mol

Ulcar Melting Point

270 oC

Ulcar H2O Solubility

545 mg/L

Ulcar State

Solid

Ulcar LogP

-0.146

Ulcar Dosage Forms

Tablets for oral administration (50 mg); Capsules for oral administration (50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg)

Ulcar Indication

For the acute treatment of the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Also for use as maintenance therapy for prevention and suppression of the cutaneous manifestations of ENL recurrence.

Ulcar Pharmacology

Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory agent with a spectrum of activity that is not fully characterized. Thalidomide is racemic — it contains both left and right handed isomers in equal amounts: one enantiomer is effective against morning sickness, and the other is teratogenic. The enantiomers are converted to each other in vivo. That is, if a human is given D-thalidomide or L-thalidomide, both isomers can be found in the serum. Hence, administering only one enantiomer will not prevent the teratogenic effect in humans.

Ulcar Absorption

The absolute bioavailability has not yet been characterized in human subjects due to its poor aqueous solubility. In studies of both healthy volunteers and subjects with Hansen’s disease, the mean time to peak plasma concentrations (Tmax) ranged from 2.9 to 5.7 hours indicating that thalidomide is slowly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

Ulcar side effects and Toxicity

The R-configuration and the S-configuration are more toxic individually than the racemic mixture. The LD50 could not be established in mice for racemic thalidomide, whereas LD50 values for the R and S configurations are reported to be 0.4 to 0.7 g/kg and 0.5 to 1.5 g/kg, respectively.

Ulcar Patient Information

Ulcar Organisms Affected

Humans and other mammals