Ranexa
Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C41H76N2O15
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RX_link
No information avaliable
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
837.047 g/mol
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Melting Point
No information avaliable
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H2O Solubility
0.0189 mg/L at 25 oC (SRC PhysProp estimated -- MEYLAN,WM et al. (1996))
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State
Solid
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LogP
2.292
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Dosage Forms
Tablets; Oral suspension
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Indication
Used to treat respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections.
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Pharmacology
Roxithromycin is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. It is very similar in composition, chemical structure and mechanism of action to erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin. Roxithromycin has the following antibacterial spectrum in vitro: Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus), Neisseria meningitides (Meningococcus), Listeria monocytogenes, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Legionella pneumophila, Helicobacter (Campylobacter), Gardnerella vaginalis, Bordetella pertussis, Moraxella catarrhalis (Branhamella Catarrhalis), and Haemophilus ducreyi. Roxithromycin is highly concentrated in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages, achieving intracellular concentrations greater than those outside the cell. Roxithromycin enhances the adhesive and chemotactic functions of these cells which in the presence of infection produce phagocytosis and bacterial lysis. Roxithromycin also possesses intracellular bactericidal activity.
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Absorption
Very rapidly absorbed and diffused into most tissues and phagocytes.
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side effects and Toxicity
Most common side-effects are gastrointestinal; diarrhoea, nausea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Less common side-effects include headaches, rashes, abnormal liver function values and alteration in senses of smell and taste.
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria