Dynabiotic
Brand names,
Dynabiotic
Analogs
Dynabiotic
Brand Names Mixture
Dynabiotic
Chemical_Formula
C13H17N5O8S2
Dynabiotic
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic4/azactaminj.htm
Dynabiotic
fda sheet
Dynabiotic
msds (material safety sheet)
Dynabiotic
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Dynabiotic
Molecular Weight
435.435 g/mol
Dynabiotic
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Dynabiotic
H2O Solubility
Insoluble
Dynabiotic
State
Solid
Dynabiotic
LogP
No information avaliable
Dynabiotic
Dosage Forms
Solution (plastic container containing a frozen, iso-osmotic, sterile, sodium-free, nonpyrogenic intravenous solution where each 50 mL of solution contains 1 g, or 2 g aztreonam)
Dynabiotic
Indication
For the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible gram-negative microorganisms: urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, septicemia, skin and skin-structure infections, intra-abdominal infections, and gynecologic infections.
Dynabiotic
Pharmacology
Aztreonam is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam) originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. Aztreonam exhibits potent and specific activity in vitro against a wide spectrum of gram-negative aerobic pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has no useful activity against gram-positive bacteria or anaerobes, but has very broad spectrum against gram-negative aerobes, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This has given it the nickname "the magic bullet for aerobic gram-negative bacteria". Aztreonam, unlike the majority of beta-lactam antibiotics, does not induce beta-lactamase activity and its molecular structure confers a high degree of resistance to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases (such as penicillinases and cephalosporinases) produced by most gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens; it is, therefore, usually active against gram-negative aerobic microorganisms that are resistant to antibiotics hydrolyzed by beta-lactamases. It is active against many strains that are multiply-resistant to other antibiotics, such as certain cephalosporins, penicillin, and aminoglycosides. Aztreonam maintains its antimicrobial activity over a pH range of 6 to 8 in vitro, as well as in the presence of human serum and under anaerobic conditions.
Dynabiotic
Absorption
Less than 1% absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration. Completely absorbed following intramuscular administration.
Dynabiotic
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Dynabiotic
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Dynabiotic
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria