Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Brand names,
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Analogs
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Brand Names Mixture
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Chemical_Formula
C62H86N12O16
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/dactinomycin.htm
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
fda sheet
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
msds (material safety sheet)
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Synthesis Reference
Brockmann et al; Chem.Ber.; 93; 2971,2975(1960)
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Molecular Weight
1255.42 g/mol
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Melting Point
241.5 - 243 oC
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
H2O Solubility
Soluble at 10°C
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
State
solid
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
LogP
0.517
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Dosage Forms
Injectable and parenteral solution
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Indication
For the treatment of Wilms' tumor, childhood rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma and metastatic, nonseminomatous testicular cancer as part of a combination chemotherapy and/or multi-modality treatment regimen
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Pharmacology
Generally, the actinomycins exert an inhibitory effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and on some fungi. However, the toxic properties of the actinomycins (including dactinomycin) in relation to antibacterial activity are such as to preclude their use as antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases. Because the actinomycins are cytotoxic, they have an antineoplastic effect which has been demonstrated in experimental animals with various types of tumor implant. This cytotoxic action is the basis for their use in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Dactinomycin is believed to produce its cytotoxic effects by binding DNA and inhibiting RNA synthesis.
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Absorption
poorly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
side effects and Toxicity
hepatoxicity
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Patient Information
Dactinomycin is a type of antibiotic that is only used in cancer
chemotherapy. It slows or stops the growth of cancer cells in your
body. The length of treatment depends on the types of drugs you are
taking, how well your body responds to them, and the type of cancer
you have. tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to
dactinomycin or any other drugs. tell your doctor and pharmacist
what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking,
especially aspirin and vitamins. tell your doctor if you have or
have ever had liver disease, ulcers, or gastrointestinal disease.
you should know that dactinomycin may interfere with the normal
menstrual cycle (period) in women and may stop sperm production
in men. However, you should not assume that you cannot get pregnant
or that you cannot get someone else pregnant. Women who are pregnant
or breast-feeding should tell their doctors before they begin taking
this drug. You should not plan to have children while receiving
chemotherapy or for a while after treatments. (Talk to your doctor
for further details.) Use a reliable method of birth control to
prevent pregnancy. Dactinomycin may harm the fetus. do not have any
vaccinations (e.g., measles or flu shots) without talking to your
doctor.
Dilactone Actinomycin D Acid
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals