Cefotaxime
Brand names,
Cefotaxime
Analogs
Cefotaxime
Brand Names Mixture
Cefotaxime
Chemical_Formula
C16H17N5O7S2
Cefotaxime
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cefotax.htm
Cefotaxime
fda sheet
Cefotaxime
msds (material safety sheet)
Cefotaxime
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Cefotaxime
Molecular Weight
455.468 g/mol
Cefotaxime
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Cefotaxime
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Cefotaxime
State
Solid
Cefotaxime
LogP
-0.685
Cefotaxime
Dosage Forms
Injection and infusion
Cefotaxime
Indication
Used to treat gonorrhoea, meningitis, and severe infections including infections of the kidney (pyelonephritis) and urinary system. Also used before an operation to prevent infection after surgery.
Cefotaxime
Pharmacology
Cefotaxime is a third generation intravenous cephalosporin antibiotic. It has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. It does not have activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cefotaxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. A positive feature of cefotaxime is that it display a resistance to penicillinases and is useful to treat infections that are resistant to penicillin derivatives.
Cefotaxime
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following intramuscular injection.
Cefotaxime
side effects and Toxicity
Adverse effects following overdosage include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and convulsions. Oral rat LD50 is over 20,000 mg/kg while intravenous rat LD50 is over 7,000 mg/kg.
Cefotaxime
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Cefotaxime
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria