Claforan
Brand names,
Claforan
Analogs
Claforan
Brand Names Mixture
Claforan
Chemical_Formula
C16H17N5O7S2
Claforan
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cefotax.htm
Claforan
fda sheet
Claforan
msds (material safety sheet)
Claforan
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Claforan
Molecular Weight
455.468 g/mol
Claforan
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Claforan
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Claforan
State
Solid
Claforan
LogP
-0.685
Claforan
Dosage Forms
Injection and infusion
Claforan
Indication
Used to treat gonorrhoea, meningitis, and severe infections including infections of the kidney (pyelonephritis) and urinary system. Also used before an operation to prevent infection after surgery.
Claforan
Pharmacology
Cefotaxime is a third generation intravenous cephalosporin antibiotic. It has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. It does not have activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cefotaxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. A positive feature of cefotaxime is that it display a resistance to penicillinases and is useful to treat infections that are resistant to penicillin derivatives.
Claforan
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following intramuscular injection.
Claforan
side effects and Toxicity
Adverse effects following overdosage include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and convulsions. Oral rat LD50 is over 20,000 mg/kg while intravenous rat LD50 is over 7,000 mg/kg.
Claforan
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Claforan
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria