Cephotaxime
Brand names,
Cephotaxime
Analogs
Cephotaxime
Brand Names Mixture
Cephotaxime
Chemical_Formula
C16H17N5O7S2
Cephotaxime
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cefotax.htm
Cephotaxime
fda sheet
Cephotaxime
msds (material safety sheet)
Cephotaxime
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Cephotaxime
Molecular Weight
455.468 g/mol
Cephotaxime
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Cephotaxime
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Cephotaxime
State
Solid
Cephotaxime
LogP
-0.685
Cephotaxime
Dosage Forms
Injection and infusion
Cephotaxime
Indication
Used to treat gonorrhoea, meningitis, and severe infections including infections of the kidney (pyelonephritis) and urinary system. Also used before an operation to prevent infection after surgery.
Cephotaxime
Pharmacology
Cefotaxime is a third generation intravenous cephalosporin antibiotic. It has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. It does not have activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cefotaxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. A positive feature of cefotaxime is that it display a resistance to penicillinases and is useful to treat infections that are resistant to penicillin derivatives.
Cephotaxime
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following intramuscular injection.
Cephotaxime
side effects and Toxicity
Adverse effects following overdosage include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and convulsions. Oral rat LD50 is over 20,000 mg/kg while intravenous rat LD50 is over 7,000 mg/kg.
Cephotaxime
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Cephotaxime
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria