Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Brand names,
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Analogs
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Brand Names Mixture
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Chemical_Formula
C66H103N17O16S
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/bacit.htm
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
fda sheet
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
msds (material safety sheet)
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Molecular Weight
1422.69 g/mol
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Melting Point
221 - 225 oC
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
State
Solid
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
LogP
-1.025
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Dosage Forms
Drug premix; Ointment; Powder; Powder for solution
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Indication
For the treatment of infants with pneumonia and empyema caused by staphylococci shown to be susceptible to the drug. Also used in ointment form for topical treatment of a variety of localized skin and eye infections, as well as for the prevention of wound infections.
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Pharmacology
Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. As a polypeptide, toxic, and difficult to use chemical, Bacitracin doesn't work well orally, however is very effective topically. Bacitracin exerts pronounced antibacterial action in vitro against a variety of gram-positive and a few gram-negative organisms. However, among systemic diseases, only staphylococcal infections qualify for consideration of bacitracin therapy.
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Absorption
Absorption of bacitracin following intramuscular injection is rapid and complete. Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration is not appreciable. Absorption following topical application is negligible.
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = >3750 mg/kg.
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Patient Information
Bacitracin Bacillus licheniformis
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria