Baciguent
Brand names,
Baciguent
Analogs
Baciguent
Brand Names Mixture
Baciguent
Chemical_Formula
C66H103N17O16S
Baciguent
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/bacit.htm
Baciguent
fda sheet
Baciguent
msds (material safety sheet)
Baciguent
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Baciguent
Molecular Weight
1422.69 g/mol
Baciguent
Melting Point
221 - 225 oC
Baciguent
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Baciguent
State
Solid
Baciguent
LogP
-1.025
Baciguent
Dosage Forms
Drug premix; Ointment; Powder; Powder for solution
Baciguent
Indication
For the treatment of infants with pneumonia and empyema caused by staphylococci shown to be susceptible to the drug. Also used in ointment form for topical treatment of a variety of localized skin and eye infections, as well as for the prevention of wound infections.
Baciguent
Pharmacology
Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy. As a polypeptide, toxic, and difficult to use chemical, Bacitracin doesn't work well orally, however is very effective topically. Bacitracin exerts pronounced antibacterial action in vitro against a variety of gram-positive and a few gram-negative organisms. However, among systemic diseases, only staphylococcal infections qualify for consideration of bacitracin therapy.
Baciguent
Absorption
Absorption of bacitracin following intramuscular injection is rapid and complete. Absorption from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration is not appreciable. Absorption following topical application is negligible.
Baciguent
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = >3750 mg/kg.
Baciguent
Patient Information
Baciguent
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria