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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C19H20N2O3S
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/pioglit.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
K. Meguro, T. Fujita, U.S. Pat. 4,687,777 (1987)
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Molecular Weight
356.44 g/mol
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Melting Point
183-184oC
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H2O Solubility
mg/mL
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State
Solid
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LogP
No information avaliable
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Dosage Forms
Oral tablets
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Indication
Treatment of Type II diabetes mellitus
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Pharmacology
Pioglitazone, a member of the drug group known as the thiazolidinediones or "insulin sensitizers", is not chemically or functionally related to the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, the biguanides, or the sulfonylureas. Pioglitazone targets insulin resistance and, hence, is used alone or in combination with insulin, metformin, or asulfonylurea as an antidiabetic agent.
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Absorption
Following oral administration, in the fasting state, pioglitazone is first measurable in serum within 30 minutes, with peak concentrations observed within 2 hours. Food slightly delays the time to peak serum concentration to 3 to 4 hours, but does not alter the extent of absorption.
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side effects and Toxicity
Hypogycemia; LD50=mg/kg (orally in rat)
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals