Viagra
Brand names,
Viagra
Analogs
Viagra
Brand Names Mixture
Viagra
Chemical_Formula
C22H30N6O4S
Viagra
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/viagra.htm
Viagra
fda sheet
Viagra
msds (material safety sheet)
Viagra
Synthesis Reference
Nicholas K. Terrett et al., Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol 6, pp. 1819-1824 (1996)
Viagra
Molecular Weight
474.578 g/mol
Viagra
Melting Point
189-190 oC
Viagra
H2O Solubility
3.5 mg/mL
Viagra
State
Solid
Viagra
LogP
No information avaliable
Viagra
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Viagra
Indication
For the treatment of erectile dysfunction
Viagra
Pharmacology
Sildenafil is used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Part of the physiological process of erection involves the release of nitric oxide (NO) in the corpus cavernosum. This then activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase which results in increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), leading to smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, resulting in increased inflow of blood and an erection. Sildenafil is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum. This means that, with Sildenafil on board, normal sexual stimulation leads to increased levels of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum which leads to better erections. Without sexual stimulation and no activation of the NO/cGMP system, Sildenafil should not cause an erection.
Viagra
Absorption
~40%
Viagra
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Viagra
Patient Information
Viagra
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals