Trovan
Brand names,
Trovan
Analogs
Trovan
Brand Names Mixture
Trovan
Chemical_Formula
C30H34O13
Trovan
RX_link
No information avaliable
Trovan
fda sheet
Trovan
msds (material safety sheet)
Trovan
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Trovan
Molecular Weight
602.583 g/mol
Trovan
Melting Point
203.5 oC
Trovan
H2O Solubility
4100 mg/L
Trovan
State
Solid
Trovan
LogP
-2.229
Trovan
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Trovan
Indication
Used internally for relieving respiratory distress. Also for use as an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially barbiturates.
Trovan
Pharmacology
Picrotoxin is a toxin obtained from the seeds of the shrub Anamirta cocculus. It is used as a central nervous system stimulant, antidote, convulsant, and GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid) antagonist. It is a noncompetitive antagonist at GABAA receptors and thus a convulsant. Picrotoxin blocks the GABAActivated chloride ionophore. Although it is most often used as a research tool, it has been used as a CNS stimulant and an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially barbiturates.
Trovan
Absorption
No information avaliable
Trovan
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg. In large doses it is a powerful poison, causing unconsciousness, delirium, convulsions, gastro-enteritis and stimulation of the respiratory centre followed by paralysis, from which death sometimes results.
Trovan
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Trovan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals