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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
- AK Vernacon Oph Soln (Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Biohisdex DM Decongestant (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Biohisdine DM Decongestant (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Chemhisdex DM Decongestant (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Chemhisdine DM Decongestant (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Citron Chaud Cumberland Pws (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Citron Chaud DM Cumberland Pws (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Codalin (Codeine Phosphate + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Cold & Allergy (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Cold & Allergy Relief - Liq (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Cough, Cold & Allergy Relief (Brompheniramine Maleate + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Decongestant Antihistaminic Syrup (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetane Expectorant Liq (Brompheniramine Maleate + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetane Expectorant-C Syr (Brompheniramine Maleate + Codeine Phosphate + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetane Expectorant-DC Syr (Brompheniramine Maleate + Guaifenesin + Hydrocodone Bitartrate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Cold & Sinus (Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp DM Elixir (Brompheniramine Maleate + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp DM Tab (Brompheniramine Maleate + Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Elixir (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Extentabs (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Extra Strength (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Oral Infant Cold Drops (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Oral Infant Drops (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp Tab (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Dimetapp-C Syr (Brompheniramine Maleate + Codeine Phosphate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Hemorrhoidal Ointment (Mineral Oil + Petrolatum + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Shark Liver Oil)
- Hot Lemon for Colds Powder (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Hot Lemon Relief DM Adult (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Hot Lemon Relief for Cold Symptoms Ext Str (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Hot Lemon Relief for Cold Symptoms Pws (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Hot Lemon Relief Pws (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Lemon Relief for Adults (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Lemon Time (Acetaminophen + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Pyrilamine Maleate + Vitamin C)
- Neo Citran a Powder (Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Neo Citran Extra Strength (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Neo Citran Nutrasweet (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Neo Citran Powder (Acetaminophen + Pheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Vitamin C)
- Neo Synephrine Nasal Spray (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Thenyldiamine Hcl.)
- Neo-Synephrine Nasal Spray (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Thenyldiamine Hcl.)
- Nezger Tab (Acetylsalicylic Acid + Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride + Guaifenesin + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Novahistex C (Codeine Phosphate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Novahistex Dh Expectorant (Guaifenesin + Hydrocodone Bitartrate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Occu-Cal Drops (Boric Acid + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Borate)
- Occu-Cal Lotion (Boric Acid + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sodium Borate)
- Pharmetapp Elixir (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Phenergan VC Expectorant Syr (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Potassium Guaiacol Sulphonate + Promethazine Hydrochloride)
- Phenergan VC Expectorant W Codeine Liq (Codeine Phosphate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Potassium Guaiacol Sulphonate + Promethazine Hydrochloride)
- Soframycin Nasal Spray (Framycetin Sulfate + Gramicidin + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride)
- Tantapp Elixir (Brompheniramine Maleate + Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride)
- Vasosulf Oph Soln (Phenylephrine Hydrochloride + Sulfacetamide Sodium)
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Chemical_Formula
C9H13NO2
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/phenyleph.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
Synthesis from m-benzyloxybenzaldehyde: Bergmann, Sulzbacher, J. Org. Chem. 16, 84 (1951)
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Molecular Weight
167.205 g/mol
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Melting Point
140-145 oC
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H2O Solubility
Freely soluble in water
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State
Solid
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LogP
0.63
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Dosage Forms
Ophthalmic solution; Nasal solution; Solution (IM, IV, IV infusion and subcutaneous); Gel; Cream; Ointment; Suppository
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Indication
For the treatment of ophthalmic disorders (hyperaemia of conjunctiva, posterior synechiae, acute atopic), nasal congestion, hemorrhoids, hypotension, shock, hypotension during spinal anesthesia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. It is also used as an aid in the diagnosis of heart murmurs and for prolongation of spinal anesthesia
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Pharmacology
Phenylephrine is a powerful vasoconstrictor. It is used as a mydriatic, nasal decongestant, and cardiotonic agent. Phenylephrine is a postsynaptic alpha-receptor stimulant with little effect on the beta receptors of the heart. Parenteral administration of Phenylephrine causes a rise in systolic and diastolic pressures, cardiac output is slightly decreased and peripheral resistance is considerably increased, most vascular beds are constricted; renal, splanchnic, cutaneous, and limb blood flows are reduced but coronary blood flow is increased. Pulmonary vessels are constricted, and pulmonary arterial pressure is raised. This alpha receptor sympathetic agonist is also used locally because its vasoconstrictor and mydriatic action.
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Absorption
Reduced bioavailability (compared to pseudoephedrine) following oral administration due to significant first-pass metabolism.
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side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
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Patient Information
No information avaliable
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals