Coreg
Brand names,
Coreg
Analogs
Coreg
Brand Names Mixture
Coreg
Chemical_Formula
C24H26N2O4
Coreg
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carvedilol.htm
Coreg
fda sheet
Coreg
msds (material safety sheet)
Coreg
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Coreg
Molecular Weight
406.474 g/mol
Coreg
Melting Point
114-115 oC
Coreg
H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble (0.583 mg/L)
Coreg
State
Solid
Coreg
LogP
3.967
Coreg
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Coreg
Indication
For the treatment of mild or moderate (NYHA class II or III) heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin.
Coreg
Pharmacology
Carvedilol is a nonselective beta-adrenergic blocking agent with alpha1-blocking activity and is indicated for the treatment of hypertension and mild or moderate (NYHA class II or III) heart failure of ischemic or cardiomyopathic origin. Carvedilol is a racemic mixture in which nonselective b-adrenoreceptor blocking activity is present in the S(-) enantiomer and a-adrenergic blocking activity is present in both R(+) and S(-) enantiomers at equal potency. Carvedilol has no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. The effect of carvedilol's b-adrenoreceptor blocking activity has been demonstrated in animal and human studies showing that carvedilol (1) reduces cardiac output in normal subjects; (2) reduces exercise-and/or isoproterenol-induced tachycardia and (3) reduces reflex orthostatic tachycardia.
Coreg
Absorption
Carvedilol is rapidly and extensively absorbed following oral administration, with an absolute bioavailability of approximately 25% to 35% due to a significant degree of first-pass metabolism.
Coreg
side effects and Toxicity
Not expected to be toxic following ingestion.
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Patient Information
Patients taking COREG (Carvedilol) should be advised of the following:
- they should not interrupt or discontinue using COREG without a physician's advice.
- congestive heart failure patients should consult their physician if they experience signs or symptoms of
worsening heart failure such as weight gain or increasing shortness of breath.
- they may experience a drop in blood pressure when standing, resulting in dizziness and, rarely, fainting.
Patients should sit or lie down when these symptoms of lowered blood pressure occur.
- if patients experience dizziness or fatigue, they should avoid driving or hazardous tasks.
- they should consult a physician if they experience dizziness or faintness, in case the dosage should be
adjusted.
- they should take COREG with food.
- diabetic patients should report any changes in blood sugar levels to their physician.
- contact lens wearers may experience decreased lacrimation.
Coreg
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals