Cardene SR
Brand names,
Cardene SR
Analogs
Cardene SR
Brand Names Mixture
Cardene SR
Chemical_Formula
C26H29N3O6
Cardene SR
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/nicardipine.htm
Cardene SR
fda sheet
Cardene SR
msds (material safety sheet)
Cardene SR
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Cardene SR
Molecular Weight
479.525 g/mol
Cardene SR
Melting Point
136-138 oC
Cardene SR
H2O Solubility
2.2 mg/L
Cardene SR
State
Solid
Cardene SR
LogP
3.967
Cardene SR
Dosage Forms
Capsule
Cardene SR
Indication
Used for the management of patients with chronic stable angina and for the treatment of hypertension.
Cardene SR
Pharmacology
Nicardipine, a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker, is used alone or with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, to treat hypertension, chronic stable angina pectoris, and Prinzmetal's variant angina. Nicardipine is similar to other peripheral vasodilators. Nicardipine inhibits the influx of extra cellular calcium across the myocardial and vascular smooth muscle cell membranes possibly by deforming the channel, inhibiting ion-control gating mechanisms, and/or interfering with the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The decrease in intracellular calcium inhibits the contractile processes of the myocardial smooth muscle cells, causing dilation of the coronary and systemic arteries, increased oxygen delivery to the myocardial tissue, decreased total peripheral resistance, decreased systemic blood pressure, and decreased afterload.
Cardene SR
Absorption
While nicardipine is completely absorbed, it is subject to saturable first pass metabolism and the systemic bioavailability is about 35% following a 30 mg oral dose at steady state.
Cardene SR
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 Rat = 184 mg/kg, Oral LD50 Mouse = 322 mg/kg
Cardene SR
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Cardene SR
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals