Carboplatin
Brand names,
Carboplatin
Analogs
Carboplatin
Brand Names Mixture
Carboplatin
Chemical_Formula
C6H12N2O4Pt2
Carboplatin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carboplat.htm
Carboplatin
fda sheet
Carboplatin
msds (material safety sheet)
Carboplatin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
Molecular Weight
371.249 g/mol
Carboplatin
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
State
Solid
Carboplatin
LogP
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
Dosage Forms
Solution
Carboplatin
Indication
For the initial treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma in established combination with other approved chemotherapeutic agents. One established combination regimen consists of PARAPLATIN and cyclophosphamide.
Carboplatin
Pharmacology
Carboplatin is an antineoplastic in the class of alkylating agents and is used to treat various forms of cancer. Alkylating agents are so named because of their ability to add alkyl groups to many electronegative groups under conditions present in cells. They stop tumor growth by cross-linking guanine bases in DNA double-helix strands - directly attacking DNA. This makes the strands unable to uncoil and separate. As this is necessary in DNA replication, the cells can no longer divide. In addition, these drugs add methyl or other alkyl groups onto molecules where they do not belong which in turn inhibits their correct utilization by base pairing and causes a miscoding of DNA. Alkylating agents are cell cycle-nonspecific. Alkylating agents work by three different mechanisms all of which achieve the same end result - disruption of DNA function and cell death.
Carboplatin
Absorption
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
side effects and Toxicity
Toxic by ingestion. May be create toxic effect through inhalation or skin contact. May cause reproductive defects. May act as a sensitizer.
Carboplatin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carboplatin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals