Acitretin
Brand names,
Acitretin
Analogs
Acitretin
Brand Names Mixture
Acitretin
Chemical_Formula
C21H26O3
Acitretin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/acitretin.htm
Acitretin
fda sheet
Acitretin
msds (material safety sheet)
Acitretin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Acitretin
Molecular Weight
326.429 g/mol
Acitretin
Melting Point
228-230 oC
Acitretin
H2O Solubility
0.0729 mg/L
Acitretin
State
Solid
Acitretin
LogP
4.84
Acitretin
Dosage Forms
10 mg and 25 mg gelatin capsules for oral administration
Acitretin
Indication
For the treatment of severe psoriasis in adults.
Acitretin
Pharmacology
Acitretin is a retinoid. Retinoids have a structure similar to vitamin A and are involved in the normal growth of skin cells. Acitretin works by inhibiting the excessive cell growth and keratinisation (process by which skin cells become thickened due to the deposition of a protein within them) seen in psoriasis. It therefore reduces the thickening of the skin, plaque formation and scaling.
Acitretin
Absorption
Oral absorption of acitretin is optimal when given with food, and is linear and proportional with increasing doses from 25 to 100 mg. Approximately 72% (range 47% to 109%) of the administered dose was absorbed after a single 50 mg dose of acitretin was given to 12 healthy subjects.
Acitretin
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, rat: LD50 = >4000 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include headache and vertigo.
Acitretin
Patient Information
Acitretin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals