YM 087
Brand names,
YM 087
Analogs
YM 087
Brand Names Mixture
YM 087
Chemical_Formula
C29H39N5O8
YM 087
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic4/tygacil.htm
YM 087
fda sheet
YM 087
msds (material safety sheet)
YM 087
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
YM 087
Molecular Weight
585.649 g/mol
YM 087
Melting Point
No information avaliable
YM 087
H2O Solubility
No information avaliable
YM 087
State
Solid
YM 087
LogP
0.217
YM 087
Dosage Forms
Injection (IV infusion, 50mg/vial)
YM 087
Indication
For the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms in the following conditions: Complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only), Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates), Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus anginosus grp. (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus), Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacteroides fragilis. Complicated intra-abdominal infections caused by Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only), Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only), Streptococcus anginosus grp. (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus), Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides uniformis, Bacteroides vulgatus, Clostridium perfringens, and Peptostreptococcus micros.
YM 087
Pharmacology
Tigecycline is the first clinically-available drug in a new class of antibiotics called the glycylcyclines. Glycylcyclines are a new class of antibiotics derived from tetracycline. These tetracycline analogues are specifically designed to overcome two common mechanisms of tetracycline resistance, namely resistance mediated by acquired efflux pumps and/or ribosomal protection. Glycylcycline antibiotics have a similar mechanism of action as tetracycline antibiotics. Both classes of antibiotics bind to the 30S ribosomal subunit to prevent the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. However, the glycylcyclines appear to bind more effectively than the tetracyclines.
YM 087
Absorption
No information avaliable
YM 087
side effects and Toxicity
Since glycylcyclines are similar to tetracyclines, they share many of the same side effects and contraindications as tetracyclines. These side effects may include nausea/vomiting, headache, photosensitivity, discoloration of growing teeth, and fetal damage.
YM 087
Patient Information
YM 087
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria