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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C21H16ClF3N4O3
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RX_link
No information avaliable
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
464.825 g/mol
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Melting Point
No information avaliable
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H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble (as tosylate salt)
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State
Solid
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LogP
3.671
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Dosage Forms
Tablets (oral, 200 mg)
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Indication
For the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.
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Pharmacology
Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor targeting several serine/threonine and receptor tyrosine kinases. It is commonly available as a tosylate salt. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor that decreases tumor cell proliferation in vitro. Sorafenib inhibits tumor growth of the murine renal cell carcinoma, RENCA, and several other human tumor xenografts in athymic mice. A reduction in tumor angiogenesis occurs in some tumor xenograft models.
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Absorption
The mean relative bioavailability is 38-49% for the tablet form, when compared to an oral solution. With a high-fat meal, bioavailability is reduced by 29% compared to administration in the fasted state.
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side effects and Toxicity
The highest dose of sorafenib studied clinically is 800 mg twice daily. The adverse reactions observed at this dose were primarily diarrhea and dermatologic events. No information is available on symptoms of acute overdose in animals because of the saturation of absorption in oral acute toxicity studies conducted in animals.
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals