Dirithromycin
Brand names,
Dirithromycin
Analogs
Dirithromycin
Brand Names Mixture
Dirithromycin
Chemical_Formula
C42H78N2O14
Dirithromycin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/dirthromycin.htm
Dirithromycin
fda sheet
Dirithromycin
msds (material safety sheet)
Dirithromycin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Dirithromycin
Molecular Weight
835.074 g/mol
Dirithromycin
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Dirithromycin
H2O Solubility
Poor
Dirithromycin
State
Solid
Dirithromycin
LogP
2.833
Dirithromycin
Dosage Forms
Tablets (enteric coated, 250mg)
Dirithromycin
Indication
For the treatment of the following mild-to-moderate infections caused by susceptible strains of microorganisms: acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, secondary bacterial infection of acute bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia, pharyngitis/tonsilitis, and uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections.
Dirithromycin
Pharmacology
Dirithromycin is a pro-drug which is converted non-enzymatically during intestinal absorption into the microbiologically active moiety erythromycylamine. Erythromycylamine exerts its activity by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits of susceptible mircoorganisms resulting in inhibition of protein synthesis. Dirithromycin/erythromycylamine has been shown to be active against most strains of the following microorganisms both in vitro and in clinical infections: Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible strains only), Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae, Legionella pneumophila, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Dirithromycin
Absorption
Oral dirithromycin is rapidly absorbed, with an absolute bioavailability of approximately 10%. Dietary fat has little or no effect on the bioavailability of dirithromycin.
Dirithromycin
side effects and Toxicity
The toxic symptoms following an overdose of a macrolide antibiotic may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea.
Dirithromycin
Patient Information
Dirithromycin
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria