Colazal
Brand names,
Colazal
Analogs
Colazal
Brand Names Mixture
Colazal
Chemical_Formula
C17H15N3O6
Colazal
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/balsalazide.htm
Colazal
fda sheet
Colazal
msds (material safety sheet)
Colazal
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Colazal
Molecular Weight
357.318 g/mol
Colazal
Melting Point
No information avaliable
Colazal
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble as disodium salt
Colazal
State
Solid
Colazal
LogP
2.417
Colazal
Dosage Forms
Capsule (750 mg)
Colazal
Indication
For the treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.
Colazal
Pharmacology
Balsalazide is a prodrug that is enzymatically cleaved in the colon to produce mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid), an anti inflammatory drug indicated for the treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Balsalazide disodium is delivered intact to the colon where it is cleaved by bacterial azoreduction to release equimolar quantities of mesalamine, which is the therapeutically active portion of the molecule, and 4-aminobenzoyl-(beta)-alanine.
Colazal
Absorption
Low and variable, intact balsalazide is poorly absorbed systemically.
Colazal
side effects and Toxicity
A single oral dose of balsalazide disodium at 5 grams/kg or 4-aminobenzoyl-(beta)-alanine, a metabolite of balsalazide disodium, at 1 gram/kg was non-lethal in mice and rats. No symptoms of acute toxicity were seen at these doses.
Colazal
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Colazal
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals