3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Brand names,
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Analogs
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Brand Names Mixture
- Tyrosine, L-
- (-)-a-Amino-p-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid
- (S)-a-Amino-4-hydroxybenzenepropanoic acid
- (S)-Tyrosine
- Benzenepropanoic acid, a-amino-4-hydroxy-, (S)-
- L-Phenylalanine, 4-hydroxy-
- L-p-Tyrosine
- L-tyrosine
- Propanoic acid, 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (S)-
- Tyrosine
- p-Tyrosine
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Chemical_Formula
C9H11N1O3
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
RX_link
No information avaliable
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
fda sheet
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
msds (material safety sheet)
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Molecular Weight
181.191 g/mol
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Melting Point
342-344 oC
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
State
Solid
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
LogP
-1.87
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Dosage Forms
Capsules (300 and 500 mg), Powder, and Tablets (300, 500, and 1000 mg)
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Indication
Tyrosine is claimed to act as an effective antidepressant, however results are mixed. Tyrosine has also been claimed to reduce stress and combat narcolepsy and chronic fatigue, however these claims have been refuted by some studies.
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Pharmacology
Tyrosine is a nonessential amino acid synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. Tyrosine is critical for the production of the body's proteins, enzymes and muscle tissue. Tyrosine is a precursor to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. It can act as a mood elevator and an anti-depressant. It may improve memory and increase mental alertness. Tyrosine aids in the production of melanin and plays a critical role in the production of thyroxin (thyroid hormones). Tyrosine deficiencies are manifested by hypothyroidism, low blood pressure and low body temperature. Supplemental tyrosine has been used to reduce stress and combat narcolepsy and chronic fatigue.
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Absorption
L-tyrosine is absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium-dependent active transport process.
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
side effects and Toxicity
L-Tyrosine has very low toxicity. There have been very few reports of toxicity. LD50 (oral, rat) > 5110 mg/kg.
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Patient Information
Pregnant women and nursing mothers should avoid supplementation with L-tyrosine.
3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)alanine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals