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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C22H22F3N
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/sensipar.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
357.412 g/mol
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Melting Point
No information avaliable
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H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (in HCl salt form)
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State
Solid
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LogP
6.791
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Dosage Forms
Tablets (light-green, film-coated, oval-shaped tablets for oral administration in strengths of 30 mg, 60 mg, and 90 mg)
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Indication
For the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on dialysis. Also for the treatment of hypercalcemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma.
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Pharmacology
Cinacalcet is a drug that acts as a calcimimetic (i.e. it mimics the action of calcium on tissues). Secondary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disease, associated with increases in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and derangements in calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Increased PTH stimulates osteoclastic activity resulting in cortical bone resorption and marrow fibrosis. The goals of treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism are to lower levels of PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in the blood, in order to prevent progressive bone disease and the systemic consequences of disordered mineral metabolism. In CKD patients on dialysis with uncontrolled secondary HPT, reductions in PTH are associated with a favorable impact on bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), bone turnover and bone fibrosis. Cinacalcet reduces calcium levels by increasing the sensitivity of the calcium sensing receptor to extracellular calcium.
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Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following oral administration.
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side effects and Toxicity
Doses titrated up to 300 mg once daily have been safely administered to patients on dialysis. Overdosage of cinacalcet may lead to hypocalcemia.
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Patient Information
No information avaliable
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals