Phenobarbital
Brand names,
Phenobarbital
Analogs
Phenobarbital
Brand Names Mixture
Phenobarbital
Chemical_Formula
C13H14N2O3
Phenobarbital
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/mephobarbital.htm
Phenobarbital
fda sheet
Phenobarbital
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenobarbital
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Phenobarbital
Molecular Weight
246.262 g/mol
Phenobarbital
Melting Point
176 oC
Phenobarbital
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble
Phenobarbital
State
Solid
Phenobarbital
LogP
1.916
Phenobarbital
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Phenobarbital
Indication
For the relief of anxiety, tension, and apprehension, also used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of epilepsy.
Phenobarbital
Pharmacology
R-mephobarbital, a barbiturate, is used in combination with acetaminophen or aspirin and caffeine for its sedative and relaxant effects in the treatment of tension headaches, migraines, and pain. Barbiturates act as nonselective depressants of the central nervous system (CNS), capable of producing all levels of CNS mood alteration from excitation to mild sedation, hypnosis, and deep coma. In sufficiently high therapeutic doses, barbiturates induce anesthesia.
Phenobarbital
Absorption
Approximately 50% of an oral dose of mephobarbital is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
Phenobarbital
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Phenobarbital
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Phenobarbital
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals