Femara
Brand names,
Femara
Analogs
Femara
Brand Names Mixture
Femara
Chemical_Formula
C6H6Cl6
Femara
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/lindane.htm
Femara
fda sheet
Femara
msds (material safety sheet)
Femara
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Femara
Molecular Weight
290.828 g/mol
Femara
Melting Point
112.5 oC
Femara
H2O Solubility
7.3 mg/L
Femara
State
Liquid
Femara
LogP
3.834
Femara
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Lotion; Shampoo
Femara
Indication
For the treatment of patients infested with Sarcoptes scabiei (scabies or lice) who have either failed to respond to adequate doses, or are intolerant of other approved therapies.
Femara
Pharmacology
Scabies is a common, highly pruritic infestation of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabiei (lice). It is a very contagious condition with specific lesions, such as burrows, and nonspecific lesions, such as papules, vesicles and excoriations. The typical areas of the body it affects are finger webs, scalp (hair), wrists, axillary folds, abdomen, buttocks, inframammary folds and genitalia (males). It is characterized by intense night-time itching. Scabies is spread through close personal contact (relatives, sexual partners, schoolchildren, chronically ill patients and crowded communities). Scabies infestations and the corresponding symptoms can be eliminated by killing the scabies with topical insecticides or scabicides. Lindane is a scabicide that is essentially and organochloride insecticide.
Femara
Absorption
Lindane is absorbed significantly through the skin. A mean peak blood concentration of 28 nanograms per mL occurred in infants and children 6 hours after total body application of lindane lotion for scabies.
Femara
side effects and Toxicity
Lindane is a moderately toxic compound via oral exposure, with a reported oral LD50 of 88 to 190 mg/kg in rats. Gamma-HCH (which constitutes 99% of lindane) is generally considered to be the most acutely toxic of the isomers following single administration. It is moderately toxic via the dermal route as well, with reported dermal LD50 values of 500 to 1000 mg/kg in rats, 300 mg/kg in mice, 400 mg/kg in guinea pigs, and 300 mg/kg in rabbits. Acute exposure to lindane may lead to central nervous system stimulation (usually developing within 1 hour), mental/motor impairment, excitation, clonic (intermittent) and tonic (continuous) convulsion. Other adverse reactions include central nervous system toxicity, as well as skin and gastrointestinal changes.
Femara
Patient Information
http://www.drugs.com/cons/Levocarnitine.html
Femara
Organisms Affected
Scabies (Sarcoptes scabei) and other insects