Acyclovir Sodium
Brand names,
Acyclovir Sodium
Analogs
Acyclovir Sodium
Brand Names Mixture
- Zovirax Injection (Zovirax sodium)
Acyclovir Sodium
Chemical_Formula
C8H11N5O3
Acyclovir Sodium
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/acyclo.htm
Acyclovir Sodium
fda sheet
Acyclovir Sodium
msds (material safety sheet)
Acyclovir Sodium
Synthesis Reference
H. Matsumoto et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35, 1153 (1988)
Acyclovir Sodium
Molecular Weight
225.205 g/mol
Acyclovir Sodium
Melting Point
256.5 - 257 oC
Acyclovir Sodium
H2O Solubility
3.399 mg/L
Acyclovir Sodium
State
Solid
Acyclovir Sodium
LogP
-1.314
Acyclovir Sodium
Dosage Forms
Intravenous infusion; Capsule; Tablet; Suspension; Topical cream; Topical ointment
Acyclovir Sodium
Indication
For the treatment and management of herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes, and chickenpox
Acyclovir Sodium
Pharmacology
Acyclovir is a synthetic deoxyguanosine analog and it is the prototype antiviral agent that is activated by viral thymidine kinase. The selective activity of acyclovir is due to its affinity for the thymidine kinase enzyme encoded by HSV and VZV.
Acyclovir Sodium
Absorption
Oral: bioavailability 10 to 20%
Acyclovir Sodium
side effects and Toxicity
Acyclovir may cause nephrotoxicity (crystallization of acyclovir within renal tubules, elevation of serum creatinine, transient), and neurotoxicity (coma, hallucinations, lethargy, seizures, tremors). Nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity usually resolve after cessation of acyclovir therapy. However, there is no well-defined relationship between acyclovir concentrations in the blood and these adverse effects.
Acyclovir Sodium
Patient Information
Acyclovir Sodium
Organisms Affected
Human herpes virus