22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Brand names,
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Analogs
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Brand Names Mixture
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Chemical_Formula
C12H22O11
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/lactulose.htm
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
fda sheet
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
msds (material safety sheet)
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Molecular Weight
342.296 g/mol
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Melting Point
173 - 178 oC
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
H2O Solubility
764 mg/mL
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
State
Solid
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
LogP
-5.19
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Powder; Solution; Syrup
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Indication
For the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Pharmacology
Therapeutically, lactulose has laxative and ammonia-detoxifying actions. In treating constipation lactulose metabolites draw water into the bowel, causing a cathartic effect through osmotic action.
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Absorption
Poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract as no human enzyme that is capable of hydrolysis of this disaccharide is present in human gastrointestinal tissue.
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=18.2 g/kg (oral, rat). Side effects include diarrhea and resultant dehydration.
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Patient Information
http://www.drugs.com/MTM/labetalol.html
22,23-Dihydroxy-avermectin B
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals