(S)-Valine
Brand names,
(S)-Valine
Analogs
(S)-Valine
Brand Names Mixture
(S)-Valine
Chemical_Formula
C5H11N1O2
(S)-Valine
RX_link
No information avaliable
(S)-Valine
fda sheet
(S)-Valine
msds (material safety sheet)
(S)-Valine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
(S)-Valine
Molecular Weight
117.147 g/mol
(S)-Valine
Melting Point
315-300 oC
(S)-Valine
H2O Solubility
Soluble
(S)-Valine
State
Solid
(S)-Valine
LogP
-2.193
(S)-Valine
Dosage Forms
Capsules, powder, tablets
(S)-Valine
Indication
Promotes mental vigor, muscle coordination, and calm emotions. May also be of use in a minority of patients with hepatic encephalopathy and in some with phenylketonuria.
(S)-Valine
Pharmacology
L-valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid (BCAA) that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. Valine is one of three branched-chain amino acids (the others are leucine and isoleucine) that enhance energy, increase endurance, and aid in muscle tissue recovery and repair. This group also lowers elevated blood sugar levels and increases growth hormone production. Supplemental valine should always be combined with isoleucine and leucine at a respective milligram ratio of 2:1:2. It is an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for optimal growth in infants and for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults. The lack of L-valine may influence the growth of body, cause neuropathic obstacle, anaemia. It has wide applications in the field of pharmaceutical and food industry.
(S)-Valine
Absorption
Absorbed from the small intestine by a sodium-dependent active-transport process.
(S)-Valine
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of hypoglycemia, increased mortality in ALS patients taking large doses of BCAAs.
(S)-Valine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
(S)-Valine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals