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Tetracycline Brand names, Tetracycline Analogs

Tetracycline Brand Names Mixture

  • Delta-Albaplex tablets (Novobiocin sodium + Prednisolone + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
  • Neo Chlor PWR (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
  • Neo-Chlor (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
  • Neotetramed PWR (Neomycin sulfate + Tetracycline hydrochloride)
  • P Onytricin P (Calcium D-pantothenate + Menadione sodium bisulfite + Nicotinamide + Tetracycline hydrochloride + Vitamin A + Vitamin B12 + Vitamin B2 + Vitamin B6 + Vitamin D3 + Vitamin E)

Tetracycline Chemical_Formula

C22H24N2O8

Tetracycline RX_link

http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/tetcycl2.htm

Tetracycline fda sheet

Tetracycline msds (material safety sheet)

Tetracycline MSDS

Tetracycline Synthesis Reference

J. H. Boothe et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 4621 (1953)

Tetracycline Molecular Weight

444.435 g/mol

Tetracycline Melting Point

165oC

Tetracycline H2O Solubility

231 mg/L at 25 oC (SRC PhysProp experimental -- YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992))

Tetracycline State

Solid

Tetracycline LogP

-0.304

Tetracycline Dosage Forms

Tablets; Oral suspension; Capsules; Topical solution; Ophthalmic suspension; IV injection; IM injection; Ointment

Tetracycline Indication

Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, and tick fevers; upper respiratory infections; pneumonia; gonorrhea; amoebic infections; and urinary tract infections. It is also used to help treat severe acne and to treat trachoma (a chronic eye infection) and conjunctivitis (pinkeye). Tetracycline is often an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.

Tetracycline Pharmacology

Tetracycline is a short-acting antibiotic semisynthetically produced from chlortetracycline, which is derived from Streptomyces aureofaciens. Tetracycline inhibits cell growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. This binding is reversible in nature.

Tetracycline Absorption

Bioavailability is less than 40% when administered via intramuscular injection, 100% intravenously, and 60-80% orally (fasting adults). Food and/or milk reduce GI absorption of oral preparations of tetracycline by 50% or more.

Tetracycline side effects and Toxicity

LD50=808mg/kg (orally in mice)

Tetracycline Patient Information

Tetracycline Organisms Affected

Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria