Spirolactone
Spirolactone Brand names, Spirolactone Analogs
- Abbolactone
- Acelat
- Aldace
- Aldactazide
- Aldactide
- Aldactone
- Aldactone A
- Alderon
- Aldopur
- Almatol
- Altex
- Aquareduct
- Deverol
- Diatensec
- Dira
- Duraspiron
- Espironolactona [INN-Spanish]
- Euteberol
- Lacalmin
- Lacdene
- Laractone
- Melarcon
- Nefurofan
- Osiren
- Osyrol
- SNL
- Sagisal
- Sincomen
- Spiresis
- Spiretic
- Spiridon
- Spiro-Tablinen
- Spiroctan
- Spiroctanie
- Spiroderm
- Spirolactone
- Spirolakton
- Spirolang
- Spirolone
- Spirone
- Spironocompren
- Spironolactone A
- Spironolactone [BAN:INN:JAN]
- Spironolactonum [INN-Latin]
- Spironolattone [DCIT]
- Sprioderm
- Supra-puren
- Suracton
- Uractone
- Urusonin
- Verospiron
- Verospirone
- Verospirone Opianin
- Xenalon
Spirolactone Brand Names Mixture
- No information avaliable
Spirolactone Chemical_Formula
C33H30N4O2
Spirolactone RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/telmisartan.htm
Spirolactone fda sheet
Spirolactone msds (material safety sheet)
Spirolactone Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Spirolactone Molecular Weight
514.617 g/mol
Spirolactone Melting Point
261-263oC
Spirolactone H2O Solubility
Practically insoluble
Spirolactone State
Solid
Spirolactone LogP
7.245
Spirolactone Dosage Forms
Tablets
Spirolactone Indication
For the treatment of hypertension.
Spirolactone Pharmacology
Telmisartan is an orally active nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonist that acts on the AT1 receptor subtype. New studies suggest that telmisartan may also have PPARγ agonistic properties that could potentially confer beneficial metabolic effects. This observation is currently being explored in clinical trials. Angiotensin II is formed from angiotensin I in a reaction catalyzed by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, kininase II). Angiotensin II is the principal pressor agent of the renin-angiotensin system, with effects that include vasoconstriction, stimulation of synthesis and release of aldosterone, cardiac stimulation, and renal reabsorption of sodium. Telmisartan works by blocking the vasoconstrictor and aldosterone secretory effects of angiotensin II.
Spirolactone Absorption
Absolute bioavailability depends on dosage. Food slightly decreases the bioavailability (a decrease of about 6% is seen when the 40-mg dose is administered with food).
Spirolactone side effects and Toxicity
Intravenous LD50 in rats is 150-200 mg/kg in males and 200 to 250 mg/kg in females. Acute oral toxicity is low: no deaths and no changes occurred in rats or dogs at 2000 mg/kg, the highest dose tested. Limited data are available with regard to overdosage in humans. The most likely manifestations of overdosage with telmisartan would be hypotension, dizziness and tachycardia; bradycardia could occur from parasympathetic (vagal) stimulation.
Spirolactone Patient Information
Spirolactone Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals
